Can Christians Lose their Salvation?
This is in answer to an email I received from a friend, argueing that a Christian can lose his/her salvation, once saved by Grace!
Your argument:
So, let’s start with your first scripture. (I use the Authorized King James Version throughout in my quotes)
Heb 6:4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
Heb 6:5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,
Heb 6:6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
Heb 6:7 For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God:
Heb 6:8 But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned.
You argue that this verse shows clearly that the writer is talking about born-again believers. Your reasoning here I believe is flawed. The word in the original Greek is phōtizō, (pronounced fo-tid'-zo), meaning to illuminate or shed light. The word is used only twice in all of the New Testament, and four times in the Old Testament.
Nowhere is it used to indicate anything resembling salvation, justification or rebirth. To say that only born again people can become enlightened, is an assumption, and one that is not supported by scripture! The son of perdition, Judas Iscariot, for instance, was enlightened, and he was never saved! He was destined to be lost since before creation!
According to Matthew Henry’s commentary on the Bible (he is widely respected and regarded as one of the best and most accurate commentators of the Bible), this passage refers to people with “...notional knowledge and common illumination, of which persons may have a great deal, and yet come short of heaven. Balaam was the man whose eyes were opened (Num_24:3), and yet with his eyes opened he went down to utter darkness. (2.) They may taste of the heavenly gift, feel something of the efficacy of the Holy Spirit in his operations upon their souls, causing them to taste something of religion, and yet be like persons in the market, who taste of what they will not come up to the price of, and so but take a taste, and leave it.” (emphasis by me)
We can also better understand this passage when we look at the parable of the sower and the seed in Matthews gospel (which is referred to in verses 7 and 8 in your quote), specifically verse 7, read with verse 22, which gives an explanation of verse 7.
“Mat 13:7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:
Mat 13:22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.”
Verse 20 and 21 also shed some light on this passage: “20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it; 21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.”
Do you see? By hearing the word, he also receives it with joy! That is what the ‘enlightenment’ and ‘partaking’ that is mentioned in Hebrews refer to. Verse 21 then explains it beautifully, in that he has no root ‘in himself’, meaning he is trusting in himself, in his own works, and therefor he finds no root in himself. So when the first sign of hardship or persecution shows, he is offended, and falls away! Meaning he turns his back on God and the gospel!
What is true salvation?
This now brings me to what I believe is the crux of the matter, namely, what is meant by true salvation? It is in this that you are making the fundamental mistake in your reasoning.
Let us look at what scripture tells us about how to know we are saved. Turn to the first epistle of John.
1John 2:3 “And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.”
1John 2:4 “He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.”
What these two verses tell us is not an imperative, meaning a command to keep the commandments, because then we would be living under law. No, it is telling us it will come naturally, we will WANT to keep the commandments, not to be saved, or to stay saved, but BECAUSE we are already saved, therefore it is a testimony and yardstick by which true salvation can be recognized and measured.
1John 2:9 “He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.”
This is a chilling verse, because especially in the church of today, we see that people are living according to the law in many ways, so, seeming to be saved, but, at the same time we see so much infighting and division and brother-hating going on, in the church, that we have to come to the conclusion that the majority of people in church, even those with their hands in the air come worship time, are not truly saved! Because under the reverent exterior, there is jealousy, anger and hate towards others. This proves the scripture in Matthew 20:16 “So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.”
1John 2:15 “Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.”
Here again, we can see that the people who come to church on Sunday, and Monday he/she carries on his/her adulterous affair, or carries on drinking or whatever, is not truly born-again!
1John 2:23 “Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: (but) he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.”
This means that either he who literally denies Jesus as Son and savior, (like more than a few reformed ministers – NG, Hervormd, Gereformeerd – who are changing their stance on the virgin birth, Christ’s deity etc.) were never really saved to start with, and also those who would not testify by mouth, but also by their lives, that Jesus is Lord and Saviour!
1John 3:6 “Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.”
1John 3:9 “Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.”
These two verses are talking about willful sinning, because all humans sin, whether saved or not, we cannot help it. We can sin less, and we repent, so we do not sin willfully once we are saved, because we hate sin, by virtue of the Holy Spirit in us!
1John 3:10 “In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.”
Perfect explanation of how to distinguish between truly saved, and seemingly saved.
1John 3:15” Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.”
Once again, no…. hath eternal life abiding in him, so whoever does this, doesn’t have (never had) eternal life!
1John 5:4” For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.”
Meaning a truly saved person has victory over the sin nature! You cannot willfully go back to sinning without the father bringing you back into line!
1Jn 5:13 “These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.”
You see, John had written this letter to believers who were doubting their salvation, so that they might know and have trust in and piece because of their salvation!
Why would we not know then? The reason is quite simple really. We were (most of us anyway) told that if you said a little prayer, confessing you’re a sinner, asking for forgiveness, and asking Jesus into your heart, that you are saved! This is NOT true! Although I am not saying that you CANNOT be saved in that moment, as God is sovereign, and can do the work of salvation in you any moment He chooses.
What I am saying is, if that is what we are trusting in to prove our salvation, we are sadly mistaken. Why? Listen again to that…I say a little prayer. I confess, I ask for forgiveness, I ask Jesus into my heart, and on the strength of MY prayer, I believe I am saved! What does Eph 2:8-9 say again?
“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
Not of works, lest any man should boast.” (emphasis added by me)
I prayed, I asked, My prayer…sounds an awful lot like boasting, doesn’t it?
So if we were saved by GRACE, and not of ourselves, it means we had NOTHING to do with our salvation, or justification as I prefer to think about it.
You see, this belief is based on Rom 10:9 “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.”
It is a misconception however. If you read verse 8 first, it becomes clearer. “But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;”
Even if we interpret it the way the proponents of the ‘sinners prayer’ interpret it, we still have one obstacle. How do we know that what the person is confessing, is a true belief in his/her heart? We do not even know our own hearts!
Psa 139:23 Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
Why does the psalmist ask this? Let’s look at Jeremiah 17:9 “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?”
We do not even know our own hearts! How then can we, or someone else present for that matter, testify that I am saved because of a little prayer prayed? Then a week, a month, two months later, I have fallen back into old habits, or even worse, and I wonder what has happened? When I seek help I am told “It’s ok, you’ve backslid. We all do that. Just look at your bible where you wrote the date of your salvation, when you said your little prayer, and you’ll know that you are saved. It’s ok!”
Let’s get back to Rom 10:9. We have established, via scripture, that our hearts are not trustworthy barometers whereby to measure our faith. Now for the first part, “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus,…”. This is understood by the “sinner’s prayer” proponents to mean to say the words “I believe in you Lord Jesus, and I ask you into my heart” or something similar. It is not. To properly understand this in its context, we have to go back to Matthew 10:32, where Jesus is speaking:
“Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.”
What is Jesus talking about? He is talking about being witnesses for him, to go out and spread the Gospel, to tell people about Him and His atoning work on the cross! So this verse is actually telling us that if we really believe (and remember, even the faith we have are not of or from ourselves, but it is given us by God), we will be witnesses to the world about Him. We will speak the words of life through the power of the Holy Spirit, and by this we will know who are saved. Does this make sense to you?
Let’s go on and see what happens if you seem to be saved outwardly, but the inward working of the Holy Spirit never took place. This brings to mind Matthews 12, where Jesus spoke to the Pharisees, saying:
“…….When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished. Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.”
I believe this is a type of description of an apostate person. This is what a person who ‘falls away’ is called.
You see, true salvation comes through the supernatural working of the Holy Spirit inside a person! Not by a person ‘allowing’ or ‘asking’ God into his/her heart!
3
How does it happen that we get saved?
Let’s see what the word teaches us. We have already read Eph 2:8-9. Let’s look at a few other scriptures:
John 10:28, where Jesus himself says: “And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish,”
John 3:15-18 “That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”
John 6:40 “And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.”
John 6:44 “No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.”
John 6:47 “Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.”
John 6:65 “And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.”
John 14:6 “Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”
Act 16:31 “And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.”
Rom 3:24-28 “Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.”
What do we learn from these passages?
Two things:
1. Nothing is of us or our works.
2. Everything is of and by God!
We have no part in our salvation, in the very process of being saved. It is all God! Even though Acts 16:31 says we should believe, this faith comes not from ourselves, but is given us by God the father! Compare John 6:44, 65.
What you must realise is that God the Father has decided before time began (Tit 1:2 In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began;) who was going to be the bride of Christ, in other words who will be saved, so then, He now gives this bride (saved people), to the Son. That is why Jesus says “but he that believeth not is condemned already” because they were not predestined, and also “And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing” (John 6:37) Thus, once we are given to Jesus, we are saved, and HE WILL LOSE NOTHING!
Proof that “Once saved, always saved” is true
This is also referred to as ‘eternal salvation’. Let’s once again turn to the Bible to see what it teaches:
John 3:15 “That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life”.
John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”
John 10:28 “And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. “
John 10:29 “My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.”
John 6:37 “All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.”
John 6:39 “ And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.”
John 6:40 “And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.”
Rom 8:38-39 “For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Eph 4:30 “And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.”
Jud 1:24 “Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy”
John10:28-29 says that “neither shall any man” and “no man”, meaning literally NO MAN, not even YOU YOURSELF! Because were you able to do that, one or both of two things would have to be true:
1. You are mightier than God.
Or
2. Christ’s atoning work on the cross was not sufficient!
Logical evidence
As with many other scriptural doctrines, the idea of “once saved, always saved” is also supported logically. Eternal security is consistent with everything else the Bible teaches about mankind, and God. Examining the doctrine in relation to the rest of Scripture demonstrates that it is consistent with all other biblically sound teachings. The idea of losing our salvation is not only unscriptural, but it creates monumental problems with other doctrines, including salvation by faith, the sin nature of man, and the purpose of Christ’s sacrifice.
The Bible teaches that man is inherently sinful -- that a sinful nature is a part of all of us.
Rom 3:10 “As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:”
This means that even after being saved, every single believer is going to sin from time to time. Thinking that we can live a perfect, sinless life after our salvation is not only unscriptural, but arrogant.
Jas 2:10 “For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.”
If we are not eternally secure, this sinning will cause us to lose our salvation, but how much sin is too much? There is no scriptural “yardstick” given to tell us how many or what kind of sins are enough to void our salvation. Without eternal security, the Bible would describe a situation where Christianity is a perpetual game of Russian Roulette; a life in which condemnation and salvation alternate every time we sin and confess, and we never know if we’re saved or not.
Scriptural passages (Ephesians 2:8-9) which we have already read, and
Isa 64:6 “But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.”,
indicate that our attempts at good deeds will never earn us a place in heaven. We cannot make up for our past, present, or future sins by doing good works. A saved believer will, as a natural product of their faith, avoid sin as much as possible, and practice good works
Jas 2:18 “Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works”.
If “once saved, always saved” is not true, then by necessity we are saved both by our faith and our works. If we can do sinful things, or not do good things
Jas 2:17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
and lose our security, then our good deeds are a part of our salvation. This concept is contradictory to Scripture. It also creates an unliveable scenario where we have to try to do enough good to outweigh our sinful natures. The doctrine of “eternal security” goes hand in hand with the doctrine of “saved by faith alone.” To deny eternal security is to endorse a “faith plus works” salvation system!
Jesus Christ made some powerful statements about morality during His earthly ministry. In those three short years, He talked the talk and walked the walk of the toughest moral and ethical system in human history. Most religions focus on the external actions, but Christ took the concept of sin and holiness to a much deeper level. For example, most religions are satisfied to condemn the physical act of adultery, but Christ said
Matt 5:28 “Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart”
Christ set the bar for holiness at a level all Christians are called to aspire to, but none can ever fully live up to, because of our sin nature. Just as the law of Moses was meant, in part, to demonstrate to Israel how impossible it was for mortal man to obtain the moral perfection of God, the standards of Christ also remind us of how shallow our best efforts at goodness really are. Thankfully, God has always provided a way for us to be forgiven for our shortcomings. Christ’s sacrifice on the cross served the same purpose for all mankind that the sacrificial lambs did for specific families before His ministry. Christ was a sinless, blameless substitute for our sins. The Bible clearly tells us what Christ’s moral expectations are for us. If we lost our salvation every time we fell short of those ideals, then none of us would be saved for more than a few minutes at a time. If that were true, what purpose was there in His death?
Once Saved, Always Saved – The New Creation
Critics of the “once saved, always saved” doctrine, as you yourself have done, claim that it gives Christians a license to sin. They presume that those who believe in eternal security intend to accept salvation, and then continue to willingly sin. This is inaccurate, because anyone who has been truly saved is a new creature:
2Co 5:17 “Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
has the conviction of the Holy Spirit:
John 14:26 “But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”
1Th 4:8b “…… but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit”.
and now wants to live for Christ.
Someone who continues to willingly and blatantly live in sin has not truly accepted Christ!
1Jn 2:19 “They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.”
1Jn 3:6 “Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him.”
Jas 1:26 “If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.”
While this false belief may be held by some, it is not a part of the teachings of any true Christian church.
Rom 3:8 “And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.”
A person who willingly, humbly, repents of sin and turns towards the cross, trusting Christ as their Saviour, will be saved (Acts 16:31; John 6:37; John 14:6).
That salvation is once and for all, eternal, and secure. Those who truly trust in Christ are saved once, and saved always!
To conclude then, your further arguments and scenarios all point to works based salvation, i.e. “I’m a born again Christian, I confessed all with heart and soul (which we cannot know anyway), did what the Bible told me to, from Baptism and being anointed with oil on my head, and baptism with the Holy Spirit. I walk the way of Jesus for a while…” This is all legalism, the Bible doesn’t tell you to do these things to get saved, and neither does it state you have to do these things to keep your salvation. They are all the results of salvation! If someone who were ‘Baptised by the Holy Spirit’ falls away, they were never truly baptised. Can you see the shift in thinking that is necessary?
In Revelation where Jesus says “he who overcomes”, He doesn’t mean by our own efforts, because we cannot! It is by His efforts, because we are in Him, and He in us! Once again a product of His saving grace, not an imperative! He is doing all the work, all of the time. All these other things are testimony to our salvation, nothing else!
With Love
Greetings in Christ Jesus, our Lord and Saviour!
Your brother
SavedbyGrace